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ADHD Treatments For Adults
Adults are able to benefit from the same treatments that children receive. These include medicine and counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. These treatments can include a combination.
adults adhd treatment work by increasing brain chemicals that regulate attention and self regulation. These include methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants in the amphetamine class including the amphetamine lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse).
Stimulant Medications
Stimulants are drugs that boost the body's system and may cause higher mental alertness and more physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to tea and coffee) and nicotine, as well as prescription drugs that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) as well as narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants they can cause overstimulation which can lead to anxiety, heart palpitations and high blood pressure. They can also trigger aggression and anxiety and. Long-term use of stimulants can cause the dopamine system of the brain to malfunction and decrease feelings of happiness. The stimulants are available in pills, liquids or patches. Methamphetamines, cocaine, and amphetamines are stimulants that can be gotten from a criminal and then used.
The drugs in this class are also called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants and work by increasing the quantity of certain brain chemicals that boost concentration, reduce fatigue, and improve alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first with these drugs. These medicines can be a short-acting formula that is taken in the morning, or a longer-acting drug that remains active throughout the duration of the day such as Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin).
The health care team could also suggest psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy or educational. Monitoring the effectiveness of medication over time is vital, and can be an extremely complex process.
Non-stimulant medications
About 15%-30 percent of children do not respond to stimulant medication This is also to be the case for adults as well. Non-stimulant medications are slower to begin working, and may take several weeks before you notice the effects. But, they don't come with the same risk of adverse effects as stimulants and may be a better option if you can't tolerate these medications or are concerned about addiction.